With the elucidation of the importance of local structure in heterogeneous catalysis and the development of single-molecule electronics, there has been a strong desire to measure electrochemical interfaces with high spatial resolution. The electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope (EC-STM) allows direct observation of these interfaces at the nanoscale by measuring tunneling current between a metal tip and the electrode surface in solution. This talk will focus on my work measuring the redox reaction of a single ferrocene molecule using EC-STM using tripod-shaped molecules [1]. I will also share a new method for fabricating EC-STM tips, which addresses a long-standing technical challenge in the field [2]. Finally, I will touch on the development of electrochemical tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-TERS), which opens new possibilities for nanoscale spectroscopy on electrochemical interface [3].

[1] Y. Kobayashi et al., J. Phys. Chem. C, 127, 746 (2023).
[2] Y. Kobayashi et al., J. Phys. Chem. C, 127, 13929 (2023).
[3] Y. Yokota et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 2953 (2019).